Central bank policy divergence to shape FX markets in 2026

Finseta Plc

Currency markets in 2026 are entering a period shaped more by central bank divergence than by coordinated trends, offering selective opportunities but also introducing pockets of volatility for investors with global exposures.

The US dollar, a focal point for international investors, began the year with limited momentum. After rebounding in late 2025 on strong data and safe-haven inflows, the greenback has now returned to the lower end of its recent range. A weakening trajectory is seen as likely unless market sentiment turns sharply risk-off or incoming data drives expectations for a more hawkish Federal Reserve. At present, traders are largely unconvinced that the Fed will be able to delay rate cuts far beyond the first half of the year, especially as inflation continues to moderate and employment data softens.

In contrast, the euro has remained relatively well-supported. While growth indicators in the eurozone remain modest, inflation readings and messaging from the European Central Bank have reinforced the view that any policy easing will be gradual. This positioning has allowed the euro to hold steady or strengthen mildly against the dollar, supported further by investor rotation out of dollar-denominated assets.

Sterling’s performance has mirrored these broader dynamics, with the pound showing resilience despite some recent softness in UK data. Market participants appear to have priced in a relatively stable interest rate path from the Bank of England, in part due to sticky inflation and the cautious tone of policymakers. This has helped underpin GBP/USD and EUR/GBP pairs even as sentiment remains mixed in domestic markets.

Finseta Plc (LON:FIN), formerly Cornerstone FS PLC, is a United Kingdom-based foreignexchange and payments company offering multi-currency accounts and payment solutions to businesses and individuals through its global payments network.

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