# Latin America: first out of the blocks?

- Link: https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/latin-america-first-out-of-the-blocks/4121110362
- Published: 2023-03-15T08:33:53+00:00
- Author: Amilia Stone

_Latin America has been resilient over the past 12 months, and could be early to
recover when the inflation environment shifts, _says Christoph Brinkmann, portfolio
manager on the **BlackRock Latin American Investment Trust plc** ([LON:BRLA](https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/company/blackrock-latin-american-investment-trust-plc/brla.l))

**Capital at risk.** The value of investments and the income from them can fall 
as well as rise and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount originally
invested.

Latin America has been a relative bright spot in 2022. While the region has not 
escaped global inflationary pressures, central banks moved quickly on interest rates,
which supported currencies across the region. The same time, the region’s abundant
natural resources provided a buffer against weaker consumer growth.

While plenty of global economic uncertainty remains, on the BlackRock Latin American
trust, we believe the region could be among the first out of the blocks when inflation
turns, recovering ahead of many developed markets.

The immediate advantage for Latin America is that it is further ahead in its interest
rate cycle than many other countries. Well-versed in dealing with inflation, its
central banks were quick to raise rates. Brazil, for example, raised its rates to
almost 14%, where they have remained since August. Interest rates operate with a
lag, with their economic effect felt in inflation and economic statistics some time
after they are implemented. Brazil and other Latin American countries are closer
to a turning point.

The region should also continue to be a beneficiary of higher natural resources 
prices. It has abundant fossil fuels, which remain in demand as other sources of
supply (such as Russia) are cut off. As geopolitical tensions mount, Latin America
has been seen as a more reliable long-term trading partner for the West. The region
is also a major supplier of copper and lithium. These latter commodities are vital
for the energy transition, and are widely used in electric cars and batteries.

**To learn more about the BlackRock Latin American Investment Trust plc please follow
this link: [blackrock.com/uk/brla](https://www.blackrock.com/uk/individual/products/investment-trusts/our-range/blackrock-latin-american-investment-trust/trust-information?siteEntryPassthrough=true&cid=aff:investmenttrusts2020:brla:directorstalk:link)**

**Longer-term**

These are short-term factors, but there are other factors that suggest long-term
strength for Latin America. They should be a beneficiary of deglobalisation: the
disruption to supply chains experienced during Covid has seen many US companies 
bring manufacturing closer to home and hold higher inventories as they recognise
the vulnerability of long, complex, cross-border supply chains.

Latin America’s geographic proximity and manufacturing strength is already seeing
its companies benefit from this trend . Mexico has long been a manufacturing hub
for US industry and this may accelerate as companies move away from Asia to Latin
America.

At the same time, there are efforts among Latin American countries to diversify 
their economies away from natural resources. Brazil’s president Lula da Silva has
promised to move Brazil on from being “an eternal exporter of raw materials”.. The
country has a good head-start. Brazil is a regional trailblazer on digital payments,
for example. In a recent research paper, the World Economic Forum said: “The explosion
of digital payments in Brazil has created an innovative financial ecosystem that
works for ordinary people. This progress is the result of a combination of an overhaul
in the payments regulatory framework, intensive use of technology, entrepreneurship
and a focus on creating products that address the needs of Brazilian customers.”

Brazil also has a vast consumer market – the 10th largest in the world – with ecommerce
giants such as Alibaba looking to expand in the region . This is a strong base from
which to diversify the Brazilian economy. It should create new opportunities for
investors and lead regional development.

**Our portfolio**

In our view, understanding the macroeconomic forces driving Latin America is a crucial
part of investing there. At BlackRock, we have built a macroeconomic model that 
informs our view on individual countries. We want to capture them at the bottom 
of the cycle, when they are posed for recovery.

Today that leads us to be underweight commodities versus our benchmark (the MSCI
EM Latin America Index) and overweight Brazilian domestic growth stories. This includes
companies such as Ambev, which – we believe – can gain market share in lower-priced
segments and may see falling input costs, or convenience store operator FEMSA in
Mexico.

**To learn more about the BlackRock Latin American Investment Trust plc please follow
this link: [blackrock.com/uk/brla](https://www.blackrock.com/uk/individual/products/investment-trusts/our-range/blackrock-latin-american-investment-trust/trust-information?siteEntryPassthrough=true&cid=aff:investmenttrusts2020:brla:directorstalk:link)**

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[1] https://www.trustintelligence.co.uk/investor/articles/fund-research-investor-
blackrock-latin-american-retail-jan-2023/portfolio#profile

[2] https://www.ft.com/content/47d7fa8a-47d9-4a4d-ade2-9472dca146b9

[3] https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/interest-rate

[4] https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/time-lags/#:~:text=Time%20lags%20can%
20make%20policy,can%20be%20difficult%20in%20practise.

[5] https://www.barrons.com/articles/latin-american-stocks-51670003409

[6] https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/retail/snarled-supply-chains-force-
manufacturing-exodus-to-balkans-latin-america/

[7] https://fortune.com/2022/12/23/supply-chain-chaos-leading-to-2023-nearshoring-
boom-latin-america/

[8] https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/lula-promises-unite-divided-brazil-seek-
fair-global-trade-2022-10-31/

[9] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/05/brazilians-are-adopting-digital-payments-
faster-than-anyone-else-what-lessons-can-we-learn/

[10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_consumer_markets

[11] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/14/alibabas-cainiao-opens-latam-headquarters-in-
brazil.html

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