# Investors seek stability and yield as CLO markets regain their momentum

- Link: https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/investors-seek-stability-and-yield-as-clo-markets-regain-their-momentum/4121195031
- Published: 2025-05-02T10:19:00+01:00
- Author: Amilia Stone

In an investment landscape rattled by shifting geopolitical tides and a complex 
macroeconomic backdrop, collateralised loan obligations (CLOs) are once again commanding
attention. With volatility rearing its head in traditional asset classes, and policy
evolution unlocking new prospects in Europe, investors are taking a fresh look at
the structural resilience and return potential of CLOs on both sides of the Atlantic.

AXA IM’s March 2025 CLO market update reveals a landscape defined by both caution
and opportunity. On the global stage, early policy manoeuvres under the reinstated
Trump administration have stirred short-term unease. Market reaction was swift: 
bond yields fell, equities wobbled, and investor sentiment rotated out of high-growth
sectors. Yet, these jitters have had a paradoxical effect on CLOs, where shifting
capital flows and strategic rebalancing have enhanced technical dynamics.

In Europe, Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s plans to reform Germany’s “debt brake” have
fuelled optimism for greater fiscal flexibility and public investment. Simultaneously,
expectations of a resolution to the Ukraine conflict are laying the groundwork for
a re-energised European growth story. These developments have underpinned a rally
in European leveraged loans, where robust CLO issuance has helped push the percentage
of loans priced above par to the highest since 2018. Appetite for risk has broadened,
with even triple-C rated loans outperforming higher-rated counterparts in February.

Across the Atlantic, sentiment in the U.S. loan market has been more fragile, pressured
by tariff speculation and equity market volatility. The proportion of loans priced
at or above par has dropped sharply. Still, net supply remains tight, and refinancing
activity continues to dominate issuance. CLO managers are largely opting for risk
reduction rather than aggressive par-building strategies, evidenced by declining
CCC exposures in both U.S. and European portfolios.

Primary CLO markets are humming with activity. In the U.S., although new issuance
is down 16% year-on-year, refinancings and resets are thriving. European issuance,
in contrast, has surged by 122%, propelled by improving technicals and stronger 
investor demand. The CLO pipeline is gradually restoring balance between supply 
and demand, although pricing remains competitive, particularly in the AAA and BB
tranches.

Investor enthusiasm has especially centred on CLO equity. With the excess spread
at historical highs and cash-on-cash yields looking attractive, more are viewing
CLO equity as a compelling complement to private equity—offering front-loaded, quarterly
income in contrast to the back-end returns of traditional alternatives. The trend
is evident both in the primary market, where tailored structuring enables optimal
risk-reward positioning, and in secondary trades where strategic portfolio rotation
is taking place.

Secondary market volumes have declined compared to the previous year, yet spreads
are tightening. ETF inflows have provided ample liquidity, occasionally pushing 
secondary prices ahead of primary levels. Most debt tranches now trade at a premium,
while equity demand remains solid, supported by low loan default rates and compelling
return potential.

AXA IM’s strategy focuses on agility and precision. Mezzanine exposures are carefully
curated to manage decompression risk, while carry and credit selection are prioritised
in a flat curve environment. The team’s geographic diversification and selective
primary/secondary market engagement are proving instrumental in navigating this 
complex, fast-evolving market.

AXA IM continues to regard CLOs as a critical strategic allocation for yield-seeking
investors. Their structured nature, diversification benefits, and relative value
appeal position them favourably amid market noise and economic transition. With 
active management and an eye on technicals, CLOs remain well-placed to deliver attractive
risk-adjusted returns.

_**[Volta Finance](https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/company/volta-finance/vta.as)
Ltd** ([LON:VTA](https://www.directorstalkinterviews.com/company/volta-finance/vta.as))
is a closed-ended limited liability company registered in Guernsey. Volta’s investment
objectives are to seek to preserve capital across the credit cycle and to provide
a stable stream of income to its Shareholders through dividends that it expects 
to distribute on a quarterly basis._

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